How much food weight per day for backpacking?

Ultralight backpackers aim for 500-650g per person per day using calorie-dense foods (dehydrated meals, nuts, chocolate, energy bars). A typical mixed diet weighs 650-800g/day. Fresh food or luxury items can weigh 1kg+ per day. The weight difference adds up dramatically on multi-day trips.

What are the most calorie-dense foods for hiking?

Olive oil leads at 9 kcal/g, followed by nuts and seeds (5.5-7 kcal/g), chocolate (5.5 kcal/g), hard cheese (4 kcal/g), and energy bars (4-5 kcal/g). Dehydrated meals are 4-5 kcal/g (before adding water). Rice and pasta are 3.5 kcal/g dry. Fresh fruit and veg are only 0.3-1 kcal/g — very heavy for the calories provided.

How many calories do I need per day hiking?

For day hikes: 2,500-3,500 kcal. For multi-day backpacking with a heavy pack: 3,000-4,500 kcal. Most hikers cannot eat enough calories to match their expenditure — a deficit of 500-1,000 kcal/day is common and acceptable for trips under 2 weeks.

How can I reduce food weight?

Use dehydrated and freeze-dried meals. Choose calorie-dense snacks (nuts, chocolate, flapjacks). Remove all excess packaging at home. Calculate portions precisely to avoid carrying too much. Resupply en route if possible rather than carrying all food from the start.

CampCalcs

Food Weight Calculator

Calculate the total weight of food for your trip based on calories per gram.

Number of People

Trip Days

Calories per Person/Day

Food Type

How We Calculate This

Weight Calculation

Total weight = (People x Days x Calories/day) / Calorie density (kcal/g)

Calorie Density by Food Type

Ultralight (dehydrated + calorie-dense): 5.5 kcal/g. Mixed: 4.5 kcal/g. Fresh: 3.0 kcal/g. Luxury/heavy: 2.5 kcal/g.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Calculators

Calorie Calculator

Calculate daily calorie needs based on activity level, terrain and pack weight.

Water Requirement Calculator

Estimate water needs per day based on temperature, exertion and altitude.

Meal Planning Calculator

Plan meals for your trip with calorie targets, weight budgets and shopping lists.

Fuel Canister Calculator

Calculate how many fuel canisters you need based on meals, boil times and altitude.

Stove Burn Time Calculator

Estimate how long your stove fuel will last based on canister size and burn rate.

Last updated: February 2026

All calculations are estimates. Always verify conditions and use proper safety equipment outdoors.