What are the 10 essentials for hiking?

The 10 essentials are: navigation (map and compass), sun protection, insulation (extra clothing), illumination (headtorch), first aid kit, fire starting, repair tools, nutrition (extra food), hydration (extra water), and emergency shelter. These should be carried on every hill walk regardless of planned duration.

How do I reduce my gear list weight?

Focus on the "big three" first — shelter, sleep system and pack — as these make up 60-70% of base weight. Choose multi-use items (e.g. trekking poles that double as tarp supports). Eliminate "just in case" items. Weigh everything and question each item.

What shelter type is lightest?

A tarp is typically the lightest shelter option (300-600g), followed by a bivvy bag (400-700g). Hammocks with tarps weigh 800-1,500g. Tents range from 800g for ultralight solo tents to 3kg+ for 2-3 person models. Choose based on conditions and personal preference.

Should I carry cooking gear?

For day hikes, cold food is usually sufficient. For overnight trips, a hot meal improves comfort and morale. A minimal cook kit (stove, pot, spork, lighter) weighs about 300-400g. If you eat only dehydrated meals, you only need to boil water, simplifying your kit significantly.

CampCalcs

Gear List Calculator

Build a comprehensive gear list based on trip length, season and shelter type with estimated weights.

Trip Length

Group Size

Shared gear weight is split

Season

Shelter Type

Include cooking gear

Stove, pot, fuel and utensils

How We Calculate This

This calculator estimates the number of gear items and total weight based on your trip parameters.

Weight estimates

Weights are based on average mid-range gear. Ultralight gear can be 30-50% lighter, while budget gear may be heavier.

Season adjustments

Summer: lighter sleeping bag, fewer clothing layers
Three-season: standard sleeping bag, moderate layering
Winter: warmer sleeping bag, more insulation layers, additional safety gear

Frequently Asked Questions

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Last updated: February 2026

All calculations are estimates. Always verify conditions and use proper safety equipment outdoors.